![]() ![]() In order to submit apps to TestFlight for beta testing or to submit to the app store for release, one step that is necessary is to manually generate the distribution certificate and associated distribution provisioning profile that will be used to sign the app at build time and which is submitted alongside it to Apple’s servers. So when an iOS device tries to run an app downloaded from the app store, it looks at the provisioning profile to see which certificate is claimed to have published the app and is then able to verify that app is in fact signed by the included certificate. These certificates that are used to “sign” any app that is uploaded to Apple’s app store servers allows any computer or device that downloads the app to verify who the publisher of the app is prior to running it.Ī provisioning profile is bundled along with an app and it contains information which links the unique identifier of the app (called the bundle identifier) to the certificate of the individual (developer certificate) or organization (distribution certificate) which is publishing the app. Put briefly, a code signing certificate is the mechanism by which a developer proves that the app they are creating was generated by them as an individual (called a developer certificate) or from a certain organization (a distribution certificate). What are Code Signing Certificates and Provisioning Profiles? ![]() Specifically, the concepts of code signing certificates and provisioning profiles confused me 15 years ago when I first was introduced to the Apple developer ecosystem and, to this day, confuses me just as much as it did back then. ![]() Apple does a lot of things right in their app development experience, but when it comes to application signing and distribution, the Apple developer experience has been a confusing mess for as long as I have ever been working on the Apple platform.
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